...Ru Wang; Jheng-Han Tsai; Martin P. Snead; Philip Alexander; D. Ian Wilson The interface between silicone oil and saline layers in a three-dimensional model of the eye chamber was studied under different eye-like saccadic motions in order to determine the stability of the interface and propensity...

... manuscript posted December 19, 2013; published online February 5, 2014. Editor: Victor H. Barocas. 10 09 2013 15 12 2013 19 12 2013 The posterior eye is a complex biomechanical structure. Delicate neural and vascular tissues of the retina, choroid, and optic nerve head...

... AH due to saccadic movements is much higher than that due to normal AH flow by buoyancy induced due to temperature gradient. This shear stress is higher on the central region of the cornea. The results also depict that eye saccade imposes a 3D complicated flow field in the AC consist of various...

...S. Salimi; S. Simon Park; T. Freiheit The vibration characteristics of shell structures such as eyes have been shown to vary with intraocular pressure (IOP). Therefore, vibration characteristics of the eye have the potential to provide improved correlation to IOP over traditional IOP measurements...

... the entire globe can be imaged. 18 07 2011 08 08 2011 11 10 2011 11 10 2011 biological tissues biomechanics biomedical optical imaging cellular biophysics eye image reconstruction medical disorders medical image processing neurophysiology proteins stress-strain relations...

... properties of the OFCT. From 5 pairs of 76- to 92-year-old Caucasian human eyes and 33 5- to 7-month-old porcine eyes, 5 human and 11 porcine OFCT samples were dissected at the posterior pole or adjacent to the pole in the vertical, horizontal, and radial directions. Sample dimensions were fixed or measured...

...Ashley A. Weaver; Eric A. Kennedy; Stefan M. Duma; Joel D. Stitzel Eye trauma results in 30,000 cases of blindness each year in the United States and is the second leading cause of monocular visual impairment. Eye injury is caused by a wide variety of projectile impacts and loading scenarios...

... eyes of a patient who underwent laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopic astigmatism were modeled. Pre- and postoperative Scheimpflug anterior and posterior corneal elevation maps were imported into a 3D corneo-scleral FEM with an unrestrained limbus. Preoperative corneal hyperelastic...

...Tingting Juan; Jean-Pierre Hubschman; Jeff D. Eldredge Vitrectomy is an ophthalmic microsurgical procedure that removes part or all of the vitreous humor from the eye. The procedure uses a vitreous cutter consisting of a narrow shaft with a small orifice at the end through which the humor...

... 26 08 2010 26 08 2010 biological tissues biomechanics biomedical optical imaging cellular biophysics elastic moduli eye osmosis swelling modulus of elasticity lens capsule osmotic pressure membrane transport Donnan equilibrium Basement membranes are planar...

... indentation can deform the eye globe and consequently rotate the iris root. In this work, we studied the fluid-structure interaction between the iris and aqueous humor, driven by iris root rotation. The iris root rotation obtained from our previous whole-globe model was used as a boundary condition...

... of the intraocular pressure (IOP) to optic nerve damage and hence visual impairment. For this reason, IOP measurement in tonometry has become an essential part of routine eye examinations needed for the diagnosis and management of the disease. The accuracy of the current reference standard in tonometry, the Goldmann...

... set obtained at Moorfields Eye Hospital involving 144 subjects, and found to produce IOP estimates that are less dependent on corneal size and age than published equations. Overall, the results indicated that ORA estimates of IOP were considerably less dependent on CCT compared with GAT...

...Michaël J. A. Girard; J. Crawford Downs; Claude F. Burgoyne; J.-K. Francis Suh The sclera is the white outer shell and principal load-bearing tissue of the eye as it sustains the intraocular pressure. We have hypothesized that the mechanical properties of the posterior sclera play a significant...

... optic nerve head—the primary site of damage in the disease. The posterior scleral shells from both eyes of one rhesus monkey were individually mounted on a custom-built pressurization apparatus. Intraocular pressure was incrementally increased from 5 mm Hg to 45 mm Hg , and the 3D displacements were...

...Matthew Reilly; Nathan Ravi Debate regarding the mechanisms of how the eye changes focus (accommodation) and why this ability is lost with age (presbyopia) has recently been rejoined due to the advent of surgical procedures for the correction of presbyopia. Due to inherent confounding factors...

... directions is indeed necessary in order to maintain the corneal shape under the combined action of the muscles that provide the movement of the eye and the opening/closure of the eyelid ( 4 ). The orthogonal structure and organization of the stromal lamellae in the NT and SI directions influence...

... . Meek , K. M. , Blamiers , T. , Elliott , G. F. , Gyi , T. J. , and Nave , C. , 1987 , “ The Organization of Collagen Fibrils in the Human Corneal Stroma: A Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction Study ,” Curr. Eye Res. 0271-3683 , 6 , pp. 841 – 846 . Daxer...

...Michaël J. A. Girard; J. Crawford Downs; Claude F. Burgoyne; J.-K. Francis Suh To experimentally characterize 2D surface mapping of the deformation pattern of porcine peripapillary sclera following acute elevations of intraocular pressure (IOP) from 5 mm Hg to 45 mm Hg . Four porcine eyes were...

... effects of laser radiation biomembranes bio-optics biothermics blood vessels coagulation cooling dye lasers eye haemodynamics haemorheology laser applications in medicine medical computing semiconductor lasers Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the largest single cause...