... 2010 gold laser beam effects melting metallic thin films phase change materials solidification vaporisation Because of its unique characteristics in material processing, fast fabrication, and diagnostic, the interaction between ultrashort pulse lasers, especially femtosecond lasers...

... design is its ability to still produce the oscillating motions of liquid plugs and vapor bubbles and, more importantly, its ability to remove higher heat fluxes. bubbles channel flow chaos condensation heat pipes heat transfer oscillations vaporisation A three-dimensional...

.... , and Armstrong , R. L. , 1989 , “ Laser Droplet Heating: Fast and Slow Heating Regimes ,” Appl. Opt. 0003-6935 , 28 ( 17 ), pp. 3671 – 3680 . 06 03 2007 26 07 2007 16 05 2008 diffusion drops heat transfer mass transfer precipitation vaporisation laser heating...

...John R. Thome 19 11 2003 convection vaporisation pipe flow boiling This discussion responds to the recently published commentary presented by Webb 1 in this journal. Several simple, but important misrepresentations were made in his...

...Ralph L. Webb convection vaporisation pipe flow boiling two-phase flow There was no attempt on my part to discredit any of the cited models. Rather, the intent was to focus on two key points: 1 That the foundation of the flow boiling model originally...

... 01 2003 convection vaporisation boiling pipe flow Flow Forced Convection Boiling This technical note provides commentary on four recently published correlations for convective vaporization in tubes. It appears that they were formulated inconsistent with accepted practice...

... identified, and the sensitivity of local optima to variation in spray parameters was also investigated. fluidised beds catalysis heat transfer computational fluid dynamics sprays chemically reactive flow mixing vaporisation drops two-phase flow Computational CFD FCC Heat Transfer...

.... 13 July 1999 05 June 2000 flames chemically reactive flow flow instability drops vaporisation convection combustion Droplet Flame Flow Stability Vaporization For laminar gas-phase combustion the flame is often classified to be either premixed or nonpremixed...

... expectation), and the energy distribution does not demonstrate any quanta characteristic of vaporization mediated by an electronic excitation. [S0022-1481(00)01602-9] mercury (metal) liquid metals vaporisation surface plasmons laser beam effects surface tension Heat Transfer Laser Liquid...